Ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kutsatiridwa potumiza zinthu zamatabwa ku United States?Kodi malipiro ndi ndondomeko zake ndi ziti?

Pofuna kupewa kuvulazidwa kwa mitundu yachilendo komanso kugwetsa mitengo mosaloledwa, kutumiza mipando yamatabwa ku United States iyenera kutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo a United States.

USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) Regulations-APHISRegulations

APHIS imafuna kuti matabwa onse amene amalowa m’dzikoli adutse njira yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tipewe tizilombo towononga zachilengedwe kuti tisawononge nyama zakuthengo.

APHIS imalimbikitsa njira ziwiri zochiritsira matabwa ndi matabwa: kutentha kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito ng'anjo kapena chowumitsira mphamvu mu microwave, kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zotetezera kapena methyl bromide fumigation, ndi zina zotero.

APHIS ikhoza kuchezeredwa kuti ivomereze fomu yoyenera (“Timber and TimberProducts ImportPermit”) ndikuphunzira zambiri za ndondomeko yomwe ikukhudzidwa.

Malinga ndi Lacey Act, zinthu zonse zamatabwa ziyenera kulengezedwa ku APHIS mu mawonekedwe a PPQ505.Izi zimafuna kuperekedwa kwa dzina la sayansi (mtundu ndi mitundu) ndi gwero la nkhuni kuti zitsimikizidwe ndi APHIS, pamodzi ndi zolemba zina zofunika.

Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse Wokhudza Zamoyo Zakuthengo ndi Zamoyo Zakuthengo Zakutha (CITES)–Zofunikira za CITES

Zipangizo zamatabwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamipando yotumizidwa ku United States zomwe zimatsatiridwa ndi malamulo okhudzana ndi Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) zikuyenera kutsata (kapena zonse) mwa izi:

Chilolezo chachikulu choperekedwa ndi USDA (chovomerezeka kwa zaka ziwiri)

Satifiketi yoperekedwa ndi woimira CITES wa dziko lomwe matabwa amakololedwa, yofotokoza kuti mchitidwewo sudzawononga moyo wa mitunduyo komanso kuti katunduyo adapezedwa mwalamulo.

CITES imayimira Satifiketi yoperekedwa ku United States.

Imafika padoko la ku US lokonzekera kusamalira zamoyo za CITES

Ntchito ndi zolipiritsa za kasitomu zina

general tariff

Ndi khodi ya HTS ndi dziko lochokera, msonkho wofananawo ukhoza kuyerekezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS).Mndandanda wa HTS umayika kale mitundu yonse ya katundu komanso tsatanetsatane wamisonkho yomwe imaperekedwa pagulu lililonse.Mipando yonse (kuphatikiza mipando yamatabwa) imagwera makamaka pansi pa Chaputala 94, mutu waung'ono kutengera mtundu wake.

general tariff

Ndi khodi ya HTS ndi dziko lochokera, msonkho wofananawo ukhoza kuyerekezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS).Mndandanda wa HTS umayika kale mitundu yonse ya katundu komanso tsatanetsatane wamisonkho yomwe imaperekedwa pagulu lililonse.Mipando yonse (kuphatikiza mipando yamatabwa) imagwera makamaka pansi pa Chaputala 94, mutu waung'ono kutengera mtundu wake.

ndalama zina za kasitomu

Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zanthawi zonse komanso zoletsa kutaya, pali zolipiritsa ziwiri pazonyamula zonse zomwe zimalowa m'madoko aku US: Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF) ndi Merchandise Handling Fee (MPF)

Customs clearance process for exports to the United States

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zamalonda zotumizira katundu ku United States.Pazinthu zina, ndalama zololeza katundu ku US komanso misonkho zimalipidwa ndi wotumiza.Pamenepa, bungwe la US Customs Clearance Association likufuna kuti ogulitsa kunja aku China asayine mphamvu ya POA ya loya asanaperekedwe.Ndizofanana ndi mphamvu za loya wa kulengeza za kasitomu zomwe zimafunikira pakulengeza za kasitomu m'dziko langa.Nthawi zambiri pamakhala njira ziwiri zololeza katundu:

01Customs chilolezo m'dzina la US consignee

● Ndiko kuti, wotumizidwa ku America amapereka POA kwa wothandizira wa ku America wotumiza katundu, ndipo Bond of the American consignee ikufunikanso.

02Chilolezo cha kasitomu m'dzina la wotumiza

● Wotumiza katunduyo amapereka POA kwa wotumiza katundu padoko lonyamuka, ndipo wotumiza katunduyo amawatumiza kwa wothandizira padoko lomwe akupita.Wothandizira wa ku America adzathandiza wotumiza kulembetsa nambala yolembetsa ya kasitomu ku United States, ndipo wotumiza akuyenera kugula Bond.

Kusamalitsa

● Ziribe kanthu kuti imodzi mwa njira ziwiri zomwe zili pamwambazi zololeza katundu wolowa m'mayikowo ndi ziti zomwe zatsatiridwa, chiphaso cha msonkho cha munthu wotumizidwa ku US (TaxID, chomwe chimatchedwanso IRSNo.) chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popereka chilolezo cha kasitomu.IRSNo.(TheInternalRevenueServiceNo.) ndi nambala yozindikiritsa msonkho yolembetsedwa ndi wotumizidwa ku US ndi US Internal Revenue Service.

● Ku United States, chilolezo cha kasitomu n’kosatheka popanda Bond, ndipo chilolezo cha kasitomu n’chosatheka popanda nambala ya ID ya msonkho.

Customs chilolezo ndondomeko pansi mtundu wa malonda

01. Kulengeza za Customs

Wogulitsa malonda atalandira chidziwitso chofika, ngati zikalata zomwe zimafunidwa ndi miyambo zimakonzedwa nthawi yomweyo, zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito miyambo yachilolezo mkati mwa masiku a 5 pokonzekera kufika ku doko kapena kufika kumtunda.Kuloledwa kwa kasitomu pamayendedwe apanyanja nthawi zambiri kumakudziwitsani mkati mwa maola 48 kuchokera kutulutsidwa kapena ayi, ndipo zonyamula ndege zimakudziwitsani mkati mwa maola 24.Sitima zonyamula katundu zina sizinafikebe padoko, ndipo kasitomu waganiza zoyendera.Mfundo zambiri zamkati zimatha kulengezedwa pasadakhale (Pre-Clear) katunduyo asanabwere, koma zotsatira zake zidzawonetsedwa pambuyo pofika katundu (ndiko kuti, pambuyo pa ARRIVALIT).

Pali njira ziwiri zolengezera ku miyambo, imodzi ndi chidziwitso chamagetsi, ndipo ina ndikuti miyambo iyenera kuwunikanso zikalata zolembedwa.Mulimonsemo, tiyenera kukonzekera zikalata zofunika ndi zina zambiri deta.

02. Konzani zikalata zolengeza za kasitomu

(1) Bili ya Katundu (B/L);

(2) Invoice (CommercialInvoice);

(3) mndandanda wazonyamula (PackingList);

(4) Chidziwitso Chofika (ArrivalNotice)

(5) Ngati pali kuyika kwa nkhuni, chiphaso cha fumigation (Sitifiketi ya Fumigation) kapena mawu osapaka matabwa (NonWoodPackingStatement) amafunika.

Dzina la wotumiza (wotumiza) pa bilu yonyamula ayenera kukhala lofanana ndi wotumizidwa yemwe wawonetsedwa pamakalata atatu omaliza.Ngati ndizosagwirizana, wotumizidwa pa bilu yonyamula katunduyo ayenera kulemba kalata yosinthira (Kalata Yosamutsa) munthu wachitatu asanachotse miyamboyo.Dzina, adilesi ndi nambala yafoni ya S/&C/ ndizofunikanso pa invoice ndi mndandanda wazolongedza.Zikalata zina za S/ zapakhomo zilibe chidziwitso ichi, ndipo adzafunika kuwonjezera.