Chengdu Senxinyuan adalemba mndandanda wanyumba zabwino kwambiri zamatabwa zamatabwa ndi zida zosewerera panja zomwe zilipo.Tawasankha chifukwa cha mbiri ya opanga awa pazinthu zabwino, pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa apamwamba kwambiri omwe amasungidwa bwino kuti athe kupirira zovuta zanyengo ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana.
Nanga ndi chifukwa chiyani matabwa ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chopangira zida zosewerera panja?
Kuti tiyankhe izi, tifunika kuyankha mafunso ena okhudza matabwa ngati zomangira.
matabwa ndi chiyani?
Wood ndi gulu lazinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kuchokera kumitengo.Zimaphatikizapo matabwa, matabwa a MDF, plywood, ndipo nthawi zina zinthu zachilengedwe zopangidwa ndi anthu.
Mitengo imatanthauza matabwa athunthu ochokera kumtengo wodulidwa kapena wodulidwa.Amadulidwa ku mtengo wonse, ndi kuwumbidwa ndi cholinga chake.Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wamatabwa umapangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi womwe wadulidwa kukula kwake.Izi zimasungabe mphamvu yachilengedwe ya matabwa a mtengowo, ndipo matabwa akagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuumitsa bwino, amawonjezera mphamvu ndi kulimba chifukwa ndondomekoyi imachepa ndikuchotsa malo omwe amapezeka mwachilengedwe ndi madzi mumtengowo, kupangitsa matabwa kukhala owundana kwambiri.
Nthawi zina, matabwa amakula ndikukula chifukwa nthawi zonse amataya chinyezi kuti apange zinthu zowundana kwambiri.Ichi ndichifukwa chake matabwa akale ochokera m'nyumba zazikulu nthawi zina amatha kukwera mtengo chifukwa cha kulimba kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake.
Mitengo yoponderezedwa ngati matabwa a MDF (Medium-Density Fibreboard) amapangidwa ndi ulusi wamatabwa kuchokera kumitengo yosiyanasiyana ndipo amaponderezedwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kapena zopanga monga sera ndi utomoni kuti apange bolodi wandiweyani.Kapena ponena za plywood, mapepala amatabwa amathiridwa pamodzi kuti apange bolodi lalikulu.
Zomangamanga zamatabwa monga nyumba, mashedi, mipanda, ndi mipando zimagwiritsa ntchito matabwa otetezedwa kuti zipereke mphamvu ndi kulimba zomwe zimafunikira kuti zisayime kwa zaka zambiri.momwe makoma ndi magawo mkati mwa nyumba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito plywood, matabwa a MDF, kapena matabwa.
Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuyang'ana mozungulira dera lanu, pokhapokha mutakhala m'malo atsopano, kuti muwone momwe nyumba zina ku Australia zayimilira kwa zaka zopitilira 40;ndipo zambiri mwa nyumbazi, ngakhale zopangira njerwa kapena nyumba za njerwa ziwiri zimakhala ndi matabwa.
Hardwood ndi Softwood
Mosiyana ndi zodziwikiratu, nkhuni zolimba ndi zofewa sizotanthauzira za kuchuluka kwa nkhuni, koma mtundu wa mtengo ndi mbewu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kudzifalitsa.
Mwachitsanzo, aliyense amene wachita zojambulajambula ndi matabwa a balsa adzadziwa kuti ndife ofewa, koma kwenikweni ndi nkhuni yolimba.
Chifukwa chake ngati mumva za matabwa olimba, sizitanthauza kuti pansi panu padzakhala matabwa olimba kwambiri motero ndibwino.Mukasamalidwa bwino, matabwa olimba komanso ofewa amakhala olimba kwambiri, ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana kuyambira pomanga nyumba, mipanda, zida zosewerera panja, mpaka pamasitepe.
Kusankha mtundu wa matabwa oti mugwiritse ntchito kumatengera zomwe mukufuna kumanga ndi kumaliza komwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa, komanso mtengo wake.
Katundu wa matabwa
Mitengo yachilengedwe, yomwe imadulidwa kuchokera kumitengo, imakhala ndi matabwa achilengedwe.Pamwamba padzakhala wopanda ungwiro ndi mfundo zazing'ono ndi ming'alu mu nkhuni.Nthawi zambiri ming'alu ya matabwa imakhudza mphamvu ya matabwa.Mukaganizira za mitengo yomwe ili kumalo osungirako zachilengedwe, ndipo ndikutanthauza mitengo yayitali yomwe yakhalako kwa zaka zambiri, mudzawona ming'alu yamitengo yamitengoyi (ndipo nthawi zina mitengo imakhala ndi maenje), koma mtengowo. lokha lokha likuimabe lalitali, ndikutenga chilango chilichonse chomwe nyengo ya Australia ikuponya.
Opanga ma cubby house ndi zida zosewerera amagwiritsa ntchito matabwa osiyanasiyana omwe amakonzedwa mosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri, matabwa amawumitsidwa, nthawi zina, mu uvuni, kuti achotse chinyezi chochuluka pamitengo momwe angathere.Mitengoyi nthawi zambiri imapatsidwa mankhwala othandiza kuti matabwawo asawonongeke powapangitsa kuti asawonongeke ndi nkhungu, kuwola ndi tizilombo.
Malingana ndi nkhuni, kuyanika kumachotsa 70% ya chinyezi mu nkhuni zomwe zimapangitsa nkhuni kukhala yowonda kwambiri.
Komabe pokhala zinthu zachilengedwe, matabwa onse adzakhudzidwa ndi chinyezi ndi "zolusa" zachilengedwe.
Mwachitsanzo mpanda wamatabwa, ngati wosapenta, umatha kuyamwa chinyezi kuchokera mumlengalenga, kapena mvula ndikukulitsa ndi 5% ya m'lifupi mwake.Ndicho chifukwa chake mosiyana ndi mipando yamatabwa ya m'nyumba, momwe mungathe kudula matabwa mofanana ndi kukula kwake, m'malo olumikizirana, nyumba zamatabwa zakunja monga mashedi, mipanda ndi zida zosewerera zimayenera kukhala ndi malo oti matabwawo akule komanso kuyenda.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, matabwa akagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga zida zakunja ndi zomanga, yembekezerani kuwona zolakwika zina zachilengedwe monga mfundo ndi ming'alu.Izi sizikhudza mphamvu zake.Mutha kupezanso kuti zolumikizira zimatha kukhala zotayirira pang'ono kuposa momwe amayembekezera, koma ndikuloleza kukulitsa kwamitengo ikakumana ndi chinyezi mumlengalenga, ndi mvula.
Zachilengedwe ndi Zokhazikika
Mitengo ndi zomera ndi njira yachilengedwe yosungira mpweya wa carbon dioxide wambiri mumlengalenga.Mwachibadwa amayamwa CO2 ndi kutulutsa mpweya, ndikutsekera mpweya m'thupi lake kwa zaka mazana kapena masauzande.
Choncho kudula mitengo ndi kudula mitengo ndi vuto la chilengedwe, koma ulimi wokhazikika ndi kudula nkhuni, ndi kukonzanso matabwa pambuyo pake kungakhale njira yabwino yothandizira chilengedwe.
Opanga omwe tawasankha pazinthu zathu amagwiritsa ntchito matabwa otsimikizika okhazikika.Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuyambira podula mitengo mpaka poyambira kupanga zinthu zomaliza, matabwawo amawapeza m’njira yosamalira chilengedwe, ndipo anthu a m’madera amene amadalira kudula mitengo kuti apeze moyo wawo akugwira nawo ntchito yosamalira nkhalango zawo. akhoza kupanga matabwa ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ana awo adzakhalabe ndi nkhalango zoti aziseweramo ndipo angakhale akugwirira ntchito.
Chifukwa Chiyani Wood Ndi Yabwino Kwambiri Pazida Zamasewera
Chengdu Senxinyuan adadzipereka kupereka nyumba zokongola, zotetezeka, komanso zokhazikika za ana athu ndi zida zosewerera ana athu, ndichifukwa chake tili ndi zida zambiri zosewerera zamatabwa zomwe sizongosangalatsa kusewera nazo, zimapangidwa ndi chitetezo m'malingaliro, ndikuwonetsetsanso kuti yapangidwa mokhazikika.
Matabwa ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomangira chifukwa ndi zosavuta kuzipanga, zamphamvu komanso zachilengedwe.Ikhoza kudulidwa ndi kujambulidwa ku maonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe ndi mapangidwe, ndipo nthawi zina, imatha kupindika ndi kupangidwa kuti ipange zojambulajambula zodabwitsa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni pazida zosewerera panja kumapangitsa kuti zigwirizane bwino ndi malo akunja, ndipo ndizosavuta kuziyika mumayendedwe aliwonse am'munda.
Ngati zidachitidwa moyenera, ndikusamalidwa bwino, zida zosewerera zamatabwa zimatha kukhala mnyumba mwanu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-16-2023
