Kaya mukufuna kupanga kapena kugula mipando, chinthu choyamba chomwe mumaganizira ndi zinthu zapakhomo, monga matabwa olimba, nsungwi, rattan, nsalu kapena zitsulo.M'malo mwake, chilichonse chili ndi zabwino zake ndi zovuta zake, kotero sindipanga kusanthula kochulukirapo apa!Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa mipando yakunja.
Pakadali pano, "mipando yakunja" ikadali bizinesi yosatchuka komanso yodziwika bwino.Ngakhale kuti ndi yotchuka kwambiri m'mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi America, msika wapakhomo udakali wodekha.
Gulu lalikulu la ogula la mipando yakunja ku China akadali pamsika wapamwamba.Ndipotu, anthu wamba amafuna 996. Kodi angapeze bwanji nthawi yosangalala ndi moyo kunja?Osanenapo kugwiritsa ntchito mipando panja, ngakhale mipando yamkati idakhuthula kale chikwama, "mipando yakunja" iyenera kudikirira mpaka titalemera limodzi!
Pali zinthu zochepa chabe zoyenera kupanga mipando yakunja, monga matabwa, zitsulo, zikopa, galasi, pulasitiki, ndi zina zotero!Nkhaniyi makamaka ikukamba za nkhuni.
mpando wapanja wa teak
Chifukwa teak ndiyotchuka pamipando yakunja ndikukhalitsa kwake komanso mawonekedwe abwino.Koma ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu, zida za teak zatsika kwambiri, ndipo zida zamtengo wapatali zimakhala zovuta kupeza.
Teak imakhala ndi madzi okwanira, mildew, sunscreen, komanso kulimbana ndi dzimbiri zamitundumitundu.Ilinso ndi mafuta ambiri achilengedwe omwe amatha kuthamangitsa tizilombo.
Mitengo ya teak imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamipando ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja chifukwa imalimbana ndi dzimbiri ndipo simapindika ndi kusweka pambuyo pokumana ndi nyengo yoyipa.
Mawonekedwe a teak
· Maonekedwe: chikasu chagolide mpaka bulauni
· Kukhalitsa: cholimba kwambiri
Kuuma: 2,330 (Kuuma kwa Achinyamata)
Kachulukidwe: 650-980
· Kuthekera: Kuchita bwino pang'ono
· Mtengo: Imodzi mwamitengo yodula kwambiri
mpanda wa mkungudza
Mkungudza ndi mtengo wokhalitsa, wosavunda, wopepuka.Komanso sichidzang'ambika chikakumana ndi chinyezi ndipo sichifuna chisamaliro chochuluka ngati chisiyidwa chokha.
Utoto wopangidwa ndi mkungudza umathandizira kukana njenjete ndi kuvunda.Chifukwa mkungudza ndi wocheperako komanso wopepuka, ndi yabwino kwa mipando yakunja yomwe imayenera kusuntha mozungulira kwambiri.Kuphatikiza apo, imakhala ndi kukhazikika bwino, kotero imatha kufananizidwa ndi mtundu wa mipando ina m'nyumba.Inde, mikungudza imakalamba ndipo imakonda kutenga mtundu wa silvery imvi pakapita nthawi.Iyi ndi nkhani yamalingaliro!Monga Nkhata Bay, mkungudza dents ndi zokanda mosavuta.Komabe, sichidzatupa ndi kupunduka chifukwa cha chinyezi chochulukirapo.
Makhalidwe a mkungudza
Maonekedwe: Ofiira ofiira mpaka otumbululuka, oyera
· Kukhalitsa: Kukhalitsa kokha, koma kumatenga nthawi yayitali ngati atapakidwa utoto.
Kuuma: 580-1,006 (Kuuma kwa Achinyamata)
Kuchulukana: 380
· Machinability: Nkhata Bay, yosavuta pokonza
Mtengo: Zokwera mtengo, zokwera mtengo kwambiri
mahogany
Mahogany amachokera ku Indonesia ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala nkhuni zodula.Zimabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo zimakhala zolimba kwambiri kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito panja.Komabe, mofanana ndi mkazi wokongola, zimafunikira kusamalidwa kosalekeza.
Ndiwodziwika kwambiri pamitengo yolimba yamitengo yotentha.Mahogany ndi apadera chifukwa amadetsedwa pakapita nthawi.
Chifukwa chakuti mtengo wa mahogany umakula mofulumira (zaka 7 mpaka 15) kuposa mitundu ina yambiri ya nkhuni, umapezeka mosavuta.Mahogany amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'dziko lamatabwa la mipando ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamanja.Ndi njira yotheka yopangira teak.
Mitundu ina ya mahogany ndi:
· African Kaya Mahogany
· Brazil Tiger Mahogany
· Sapele Mahogany
· Lawan Mahogany
· Shankaliva Mahogany
Cabreva Mahogany wochokera ku Santos
Makhalidwe a Mahogany
Maonekedwe: zofiirira zofiirira mpaka zofiira zamagazi
Kukhalitsa: Cholimba kwambiri
Kuuma: 800-3,840 (Kuuma kwa Achinyamata)
Kachulukidwe: 497-849
Kuthekera: kosavuta kudula, koma kumafuna kukonzekera bwino pamwamba
· Mtengo: mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba kwambiri
bulugamu
Eucalyptus ndiye mtengo womwe ukukula mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi.M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, imatha kukula 3 centimita patsiku, mita imodzi pamwezi, ndi 10 metres pachaka.Chifukwa cha kukula kwake mofulumira, mtengo wake ndi wocheperapo kusiyana ndi mitengo ina yolimba.Koma mipando ya bulugamu imafunika kukonzedwa nthawi zonse kuti isalowe m'madzi komanso njenjete komanso kuti isawole.Mitengo ya Eucalyptus imafuna chisamaliro chapadera pogwira ntchito kuti zisagwedezeke ndi kugawanika.
Eucalyptus imatha kukhala nthawi yayitali ngati teak pamtengo wochepa ngati chosindikizira chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mipando.
Ndipo bulugamu ndi yosavuta kukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.Mtundu wofiira wofiira mpaka kuwala kobiriwira nkhuni ndi wokongola kwambiri.Mitengo ndi yosavuta kupukuta ndi kupenta.
Ntchito yoyambirira ya bulugamu inali kupanga makala, matabwa ndi mapepala.Komabe, m’zaka zaposachedwapa, zapezeka kuti ndi mtengo wolimba kwambiri wosinthasintha kwambiri.Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu anayamba kulidzala kwambiri, ndipo ena amaganiza kuti n’kosavuta kuwononga chilengedwe, choncho sitikambirana zimenezi!
Akapukutidwa ndi kupukuta, bulugamu amaoneka ngati mtengo wamtengo wapatali monga mkungudza kapena mahogany.Choncho, amalonda ena amagwiritsa ntchito bulugamu kuti adzinamizire kukhala nkhuni zapamwamba.Ogula ayenera kukhala otseguka pamene akugula!M'mipando yakunja, bulugamu ndi yabwino pomanga mipanda, zomanga zamithunzi, mapanelo ndi matabwa othandizira.
Zodziwika bwino za Eucalyptus
Maonekedwe: zofiirira zofiirira mpaka zonona zopepuka
· Kukhalitsa: Kukhalitsa Kwapakatikati
Kuuma: 4,000-5,000 (Kuuma kwa Achinyamata)
Kuchuluka: 600
· Machinability: yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito
Mtengo: Zotsika mtengo kuposa mitengo yambiri yolimba
oak table
Mitengo yolimba imeneyi imathanso kukhala kwa zaka zambiri ngati yasamalidwa bwino.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga migolo yavinyo kunja, zomwe zikuwonetsa mphamvu yake yosalowa madzi, koma mtengo wa oak umayenera kupakidwa utoto kapena kupaka mafuta kuti ukhale wolimba.
Oak ndi yabwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo achinyezi.Ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabwato.Oak imamwa mafuta bwino ndipo imakhala yolimba kwambiri.White oak ili ndi zosiyana zosiyana ndi oak wofiira, kotero muyenera kumvetsera mwatsatanetsatane pogula.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya oak: White oak ndi yochepa porous kuposa wofiira thundu.Ilinso ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri komanso yosavuta kuyipitsa.Mtengo uwu ndi wosavuta kugawa.Chifukwa chake mufuna kubowola bowo loyendetsa kuti matabwa asamang'ambe pomwe zomangira zilowetsedwa.
makhalidwe oyera thundu
· Maonekedwe: opepuka mpaka ofiirira
· Kukhalitsa: Kukhazikika kwakukulu.
Kuuma: 1,360 (Kuuma kwa Achinyamata)
Kuchulukana: 770
· Machinability: oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina.
· Mtengo: Wotsika mtengo
Sala matabwa tebulo ndi mipando
Zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zoyera ndi zamchere, nkhuni zaku Southeast Asia ndizovuta komanso zowonda kuposa teak.Mitundu pafupifupi 200 yamitengo imakutidwa ndi mtundu wake.
Mtengo wolimba uwu uli ndi chinthu chapadera: umalimba pamene ukukalamba.Mafuta achilengedwe a Sala amakana njenjete ndi kuvunda.Ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo yomwe imapezeka ku Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Nepal ndi Pakistan.
Popeza Sala ali ndi katundu wofanana ndi teak, ndi wotsika mtengo kuposa teak.Mumangofunika kuthira mafuta nkhuni pafupipafupi kuti zisalimba.Ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panja ngati mukufunitsitsa kuzisunga ndi mafuta odzola nthawi zonse ndi penti.
mawonekedwe a sara
· Maonekedwe: zofiirira zofiirira mpaka zofiirira zofiirira
· Kukhalitsa: zachilengedwe ndi cholimba
Kulimba: 1,780
Kachulukidwe: 550-650
· Kugwira ntchito: Kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito Mtengo: Mitengo yotsika mtengo.
Pansi pa matabwa a mtedza
Mitengoyi imalephera kufota, ndipo mafuta achilengedwe opangidwa ndi matabwa a mtedza amathandiza kulimbana ndi tizilombo, mafangasi ndi kuvunda.Ndi nkhuni zolimba kwambiri zomwe zimatha zaka 40.Komabe, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupanga mipando, ndipo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake, mutha kupeza kuti matabwawo sayandama.Koma mtengo uwu wa matabwa umathandizira kuti madzi asasunthike.Ndi yolimba ngati teak, yotsika mtengo.Izi zimapangitsa kukhala njira ina yabwino yopangira teak.
Zodziwika bwino za mtengo wa walnut
· Maonekedwe: achikasu mpaka ofiirira
Kukhalitsa: Kutha zaka 25 ngati sikunalandire chithandizo, zaka 50 mpaka 75 ngati chithandizo
Kuuma: 3,510 (Kuuma kwa Achinyamata)
Kuchulukana: 945
· Kuthekera: Kuvuta kukonza
· Mtengo: Imodzi mwamitengo yamitengo yotsika mtengo
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-11-2023
