Mitengo imabwera m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe ambiri.Popeza matabwa amachokera kumitengo, ndipo mitengo imabwera m'mitundu ingapo, n'zosadabwitsa kuti tili ndi matabwa ambiri omwe tingasankhe pomanga.
mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matabwa
Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu ikuluikulu itatu yokha, pali mitundu yambirimbiri ya mitundu ndi mitundu ya nkhuni.M’chigawo chino, tiona matabwa otchuka kwambiri amene mungakumane nawo pa ntchito yomanga ndi ya ukalipentala.
1. Alder
Alder ndi nkhuni yolimba yomwe ikukula pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, kusinthasintha, komanso kusinthasintha.Ndiwofala kwambiri kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi kumwera chakumadzulo kwa California komanso kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Canada.Chifukwa chakuti ndi ya banja limodzi monga birch, imakhala ndi zolinga zofanana.Akangodulidwa kumene, alder amawoneka ngati oyera, koma akayatsidwa ndi kuwala ndi mpweya amasanduka uchi wofunda.Njere yowongoka ya matabwa apakatiwa imapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kutembenuza, kusema ndi kupanga makina.Mitengoyi imakhalanso yoyenera ku njira zosiyanasiyana zomaliza.Pambuyo pa mchenga, alder imakhala ndi malo osalala kwambiri omwe amatha kujambula mosavuta.
2. Mitengo ya phulusa
Mitengo ya phulusa ndi yovuta kupeza chifukwa cha nkhawa zaposachedwa za emerald ash borer, tizilombo towopsa timene timayambitsa kufa msanga kwa mitengo ingapo.Ngati mumakhala kudera limene mitengo ya phulusa ndi yachilengedwe komanso yochuluka, mudzakhala ndi nthawi yosavuta kusiyana ndi kusapeza nkhunizi.
3. Aspen Wood (Aspen)
Aspen ndi mtengo wamtundu wopepuka womwe umakhala wosavuta kuukongoletsa komanso wodetsedwa.Maonekedwe a nkhunizi nthawi zina amawoneka kapena amamveka osamveka.Ntchito yomanga sauna ndi imodzi mwazogwiritsa ntchito mwaukadaulo wa aspen.Wood imalimbana ndi kutentha ndipo imatha kupirira chinyezi ndikukula pang'ono kapena kuyenda.Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga machesi chifukwa simatenthetsa bwino.
4. Balasa
Balsa ndi mtengo wopepuka komanso wothandiza womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso ntchito zaluso.Balsa ali ndi mbiri yoipa pakati pa omanga matabwa abwino chifukwa siwolimba kwambiri, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri imakhala yochepa komanso imakhala ndi ntchito zambiri.Mitengoyi ili ndi mbiri yakale, makamaka chifukwa nthawi zambiri inkagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo a ndege ndi zombo pa nthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse ndi nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.Njere zamatabwa zimatha kudetsedwa mosavuta kapena kupenta kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati veneer kuti apange mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
5. Bamboo
Ngakhale kuti nsungwi ndi udzu wovomerezeka, osati nkhuni, kulimba ndi kulimba kwa tsinde lake zimalola kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.Msungwi umamera kwambiri m’madera otentha ndipo pali mitundu yambirimbiri yomwe imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dera.Mipando ya m'munda, zokongoletsa m'munda, zotchingira zachinsinsi ndi mipanda zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mapesi ansungwi.Bamboo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'makabati, mipando yokongola komanso pansi pamatabwa olimba.
6. Basswood
Basswood ndi kirimu wopepuka ndipo imakhala yolimba kwambiri.Zikawumitsidwa bwino, nkhuni zimalimbana ndi kupindika kapena kusuntha.Basswood ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa osema matabwa ndi otembenuza.Ndichisankho chofala kwa opanga zitsanzo ndi ang'onoang'ono amatabwa.Basswood ndi yotchuka pakati pa otembenuza matabwa chifukwa chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
7. Beech
Beech ndi nkhuni yolimba yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumipando yamatabwa, matabwa ndi kutembenuza matabwa.Mitengo ya beige iyi imakhala ndi njere zanthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri zowongoka komanso zolimba, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zotuwa.Mtengowo umakhala ndi utoto wofiyira wachikasu ndipo ndi wopepuka kwambiri.Beech ndi nkhuni zolimba zotsika mtengo zomwe zimapezeka mosiyanasiyana ndipo zimatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati veneer.Wood ndi yosavuta kugwira bola ngati zida zanu zili zakuthwa.Ikhoza kumangirizidwa mosavuta ndi kuipitsidwa ngati ikufuna.
8. Birch
Birch ndi mitengo yolimba wamba ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala imodzi mwamitengo yotsika mtengo kwambiri yomwe imapezeka m'mabwalo opangira matabwa am'deralo ndi malo ogulitsa nyumba.Birch ndi mtengo wolimba womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe mungaganizire.Anthu ambiri amakonda birch kuposa thundu chifukwa ndi otchipa.Chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira ndi birch ndikuti zimakhala zovuta kuzipitsa.
9. California Redwoods
Mtengo wa redwood waku California ndi nkhuni yofewa yomwe imadziwika ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu komanso mtundu wofiira kwambiri.Redwood, monga mkungudza wake, ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera a matabwa omwe ndi abwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito panja.Redwood imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga njanji ndi ogona, komanso kusunga makoma ndi malire amunda.
10. Mkungudza
Anthu ambiri amadziŵika ndi mkungudza, osati kokha chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake apadera a matabwa ndi mtundu wake, komanso chifukwa cha fungo lake lokoma, limene amati limathamangitsa njenjete ndi tizilombo.Nthawi zina ndi chisankho chofala kwa zipinda ndi makabati osungirako chifukwa cha fungo lake lokoma komanso luso lothamangitsira tizilombo.Mkungudza ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri pomanga panja.Mitengo imeneyi nthawi zambiri imatengedwa kuti ndi yosavunda ndipo imatha kupirira kunja kwanyengo yamvula.Chifukwa chake, mkungudza nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito panja monga mipando ya patio, ma desiki, mipanda ndi kukongoletsa siding.
11. Chitumbuwa
Cherry ndi nkhuni zokongola zomwe zimachokera ku mtengo wa chitumbuwa wakuda waku America.Mtengo uwu nthawi zambiri umayamba ngati pinki yowala yomwe imadetsa ndikusanduka wofiira pakapita nthawi.Mawanga akuda amatha kuwoneka mumitengo ya chitumbuwa chifukwa cha ma mineral deposits omwe amamanga pakapita nthawi.
12. Douglas Fir
Fir ndi nkhuni ina yabwino kwambiri yoti muganizirepo poyambira kupanga matabwa chifukwa ndi yotsika mtengo komanso yamphamvu.Fir nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino kuti mapulojekiti ajambulidwe chifukwa ndizovuta kuyipitsa komanso alibe njere zambiri zamatabwa.Mitengo yamitengo yamitundu yambiri ya mlombwa imakhala yolimba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi paini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera komanso yokhazikika.Fir nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi ntchito zofunikira pomwe kutha kwa mbewu zamatabwa koyambirira sikuli kofunikira.
13. Ebony
Ebony ndi yosavuta kuzindikira chifukwa ndi imodzi mwamitengo yochepa yomwe ili yakuda kwenikweni.Ndi mitengo yolimba yolimba m'makhalidwe osiyanasiyana, abwino kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matabwa ndi ntchito zamatabwa.Ebony sayenera kupakidwa utoto ndipo nthawi zina kumamatira kumakhala kovuta.Nthawi zambiri, ebony imapukutidwa bwino ndi mchenga wabwino kwambiri komanso wopukutidwa musanayambe kukita.Kwa nkhuni izi, zosindikizira ndi ma varnish ziyenera kupewedwa.
14. Luan (plywood)
Plywood yodziwika kwambiri ku Luan imapangidwa kuchokera kumitengo ya Shorea kupita ku Southeast Asia ndi Philippines.Mtengo wa Lauan ndi chomera chamaluwa cha banja la Shorea.Ngakhale mwaukadaulo wolimba, timatha kukumana nazo mumitundu yopangidwa ndi anthu ngati plywood.Mtengo uwu ndi wosinthika komanso wopindika.Izi zimapatsa mtundu wamtundu umodzi womwe umapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi ma mockups.Amadziwikanso kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapulojekiti ambiri amisiri ndi zosangalatsa chifukwa cha kulemera kwake, kutsika mtengo, komanso kupezeka kwake kosasintha.
15. MDF: Medium Density Fiberboard
MDF kapena Medium Density Fiberboard ndi matabwa opangidwa mwaluso ofanana ndi HDF koma osalimba kwambiri.Chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwa kachulukidwe ka fiber, MDF ndi yabwino kuposa makatoni pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Mwachitsanzo, MDF ili ndi zotetezera bwino komanso zomveka bwino, choncho nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ofunikira, monga mkati mwa okamba.MDF ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukakumana nazo, koma muyenera kuzipewa ngati n'kotheka.
16. Paini
Pine ndi mtengo wofewa womwe umakonda kwambiri komanso wosinthika womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana.Pine ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino pama projekiti osiyanasiyana chifukwa ndi otsika mtengo, okonda zachilengedwe, komanso okhalitsa.Mitengo yambiri ya paini imakula motalika komanso mofulumira, ndipo nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa m'madera okhazikika a nkhalango, kutanthauza kuti mitengo yambiri imabzalidwa chaka chilichonse kuposa yodulidwa.
17. Plywood
Ngakhale amapangidwa ndi matabwa enieni, plywood ndi chinthu chopangidwa mwaluso.Plywood imapangidwa ndi gluing ndi kukanikiza zigawo zingapo za veneer palimodzi.Plywood imapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatabwa, ndipo plywood yambiri ili ndi mbali ziwiri: "mbali yolimba" ndi "mbali yabwino."Plywood imabwera mosiyanasiyana, yokhala ndi kotala inchi, theka-inchi, ndi makulidwe atatu kotala-inchi omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'masitolo ogulitsa nyumba.Mitundu yambiri ya plywood yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi fir, pine ndi spruce.
18. Spruce
Spruce ndi mtengo wofewa wotentha womwe, monga tafotokozera, umapezeka m'mabwalo amatabwa otchedwa "matabwa a SPF" ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulani.Chifukwa cha mtundu wake wotumbululuka, spruce nthawi zina amaperekedwa pansi pa dzina lodziwika kuti "matabwa oyera," makamaka m'maketani akuluakulu ogulitsa nyumba.Ili ndi mawonekedwe owonda komanso owongoka.Ikaloledwa kukhwima, spruce imatha kukhala ndi zomveka bwino kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala koyenera kupanga zida zoimbira, kuphatikiza piyano, magitala, ndi zida zazingwe zambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-11-2022
