Chifukwa cha kufunafuna kwa anthu moyo wosangalatsa wakunja, zinthu zamatabwa zakunja, mipando yakunja, ndi zojambula zamatabwa zikuchulukirachulukira.Mipando yakunja ndi chinthu chofunikira pakugwirizanitsa anthu ndi mzinda, anthu ndi chilengedwe m'malo a anthu akunja.Ikhoza kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zapanja ndikupatsa anthu malo omasuka.
Malo akunja akusintha nthawi zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mipando yakunja ikhale yowonekera kunja kwa nthawi yayitali kuti ikumane ndi mvula, kuwala kwa dzuwa, tizilombo towononga tizilombo ndi zina.Mtengo wamba sungathe kukana kukokoloka kwachilengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali.Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ubwino ndi kukhazikika kwa mipando yakunja, ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa chilengedwe chakunja., zomwe zinapangitsa akatswiri kuti achite kafukufuku wambiri wamatabwa akunja akunja, makamaka kuphatikizapo matabwa apulasitiki, matabwa opangidwa ndi mankhwala, matabwa a carbonized omwe amachitira kutentha kwambiri, ndi zina zotero. ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwa malo akunja.
Zofunikira pamitengo ya mipando yakunja
Pofuna kupanga mipando yakunja bwino kuti igwirizane ndi malo akunja ndikulola kuti anthu azikhala ndi zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa panja, nthawi zambiri mipando yapanja yamatabwa imakhala ndi zotsatirazi:
1. Moyo wautali wautumiki komanso kulimba kwambiri
Poyerekeza ndi mipando yamkati, chinthu chodziwika bwino cha mipando yakunja ndikuti iyenera kukhala yolimba bwino m'malo akunja, kukana kukokoloka kwa madzi amvula ndi kuwala kwadzuwa, komanso kuteteza mipando kuti isagwe ndi kupindika chifukwa chakukokoloka kwa nthawi yayitali kwakunja kwamphamvu. chilengedwe.Ichi ndiye chofunikira kwambiri komanso chofunikira kwambiri pamipando yakunja, ndipo zabwinobwino zitha kutheka pokhapokha poonetsetsa kulimba kwake.
2. Njira yolimbikitsira yokhazikika
Popeza mipando yakunja nthawi zambiri imayikidwa m'malo opezeka anthu kuti azisangalala komanso kupumula, si mipando yomwe nthawi zambiri imafunikira kusunthidwa, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe okhazikika amipando amafunikira kuganiziridwa mwapadera, ndikofunikira kuti mipandoyo isagwedezeke kapena kugwa. ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti magawo olumikizanawo akumana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha.Sichidzawonongeka mosavuta mvula itatha.
3. Kukonza ndi kukonza nthawi zonse
Mipando yapanja imafunikanso kusamalidwa ndi kukonzedwa nthawi zonse.Kuphatikiza pa kuyeretsa fumbi, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa kupeŵa kuwala kwa dzuwa m'chilimwe komanso kukokoloka kwa madzi amvula m'nyengo yamvula.Ngati sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi bwino kuphimba mipando ndi chophimba chotetezera.
matabwa a panja mipando
Mipando yolimba yapanja nthawi zambiri imakhala yopangidwa ndi matabwa omwe sasavuta kung'ambika, kupindika, kusinthika komanso kudyedwa ndi njenjete m'malo akunja.Monga teak, phulusa, ndi zina zotero. Mitengoyi ndi yolimba, yokhazikika komanso yosavuta kukonza.
Koma zida zamatabwa zolimba ndizochepa.Pofuna kupanga matabwa a mipando yakunja kukhala ndi ntchito yabwino ndikuchepetsa kutsutsana pakati pa kupereka ndi kufunikira kwa zinthu zamatabwa, ochita kafukufuku apanga zinthu zamatabwa zakunja.
1. Mitengo yosungira
Mitengo yoteteza nkhuni ndi kuwonjezera kwa mankhwala osungiramo mankhwala ku nkhuni wamba, kuti akwaniritse zotsatira za anti-corrosion, chinyezi-proof, fungus-proof, waterproof and insect-proof.Nthawi zambiri pali njira ziwiri zochizira matabwa osungira, zomwe ndi, chithandizo cha tanki yothira mothamanga kwambiri komanso chithandizo cha tanki chopanda kukakamiza.Pakati pawo, njira yowonongeka kwambiri ndiyo njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Njirayi ndiyowonjezera zotetezera ku nkhuni pambuyo poyanika, kuchiritsa ndi kupukuta, ndikuchitapo kanthu pansi pa zinthu zopanda mpweya, kotero kuti zosungirako zingathe kulowa m'maselo amatabwa ndikukhala okhazikika kuti akwaniritse zotsatira za anti-corrosion ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda..
Zoteteza makamaka CCA zokhala ndi mankhwala a chromated copper arsenate.Mankhwala a CCA ndi okhazikika kwambiri, koma chifukwa chakuti kuchuluka kwa arsenic kungawononge thupi la munthu, mayiko ambiri otukuka aletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.Mtundu wina wotetezera ndi ACQ womwe mankhwala ake amakhala makamaka alkyl cuproammonium mankhwala.Zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi ammonium, zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka ndipo siziwononga chilengedwe.
2. Mitengo ya carbonized
Mitengo ya carbonized ndi nkhuni zomwe zimapezedwa pambuyo pa kutentha kwa 160 ℃ ~ 250 ℃ muzofalitsa monga gasi wolowera, mpweya wa madzi kapena mafuta.Izi mkulu kutentha ankachitira nkhuni akhoza kupanga khola zopiringizika dongosolo, amene kwambiri bwino bata, ndi volatilization wa Tingafinye amachepetsa chakudya cha kuvunda bowa ndi bwino ntchito ya antiseptic ndi antibacterial.Poyerekeza ndi nkhuni zotetezedwa zosinthidwa ndi mankhwala zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, njira yosinthirayi sigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndipo ndi njira yosinthira zachilengedwe.
3. Wood-pulasitiki zophatikizika zipangizo
Zida zopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi pulasitiki zimapangidwa ndi matabwa kapena ulusi wa zomera monga chinthu chachikulu, chosakanikirana ndi polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride ndi mankhwala ena a polima, kuwonjezera zinthu zogwirizanitsa ndi zowonjezera, ndi kusakaniza zipangizo kudzera muzinthu zingapo.Nkhaniyi imakhala ndi kuuma kwakukulu, mphamvu zambiri, zowonongeka, zowonongeka bwino zamadzi komanso zowonongeka, komanso zimatha kuteteza mildew ndi tizilombo.Ndi zida zapanja zapanja.
matabwa a mipando yakunja ya dziko langa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zoteteza madzi, zoteteza ku dzuwa, komanso zosagonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo, koma ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa poteteza chilengedwe.Pamaziko opulumutsa matabwa, kusintha kwa mankhwala kuyenera kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe angawononge chilengedwe., zobiriwira kwenikweni ndi zachilengedwe wochezeka panja zipangizo mipando.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-18-2022
